Wednesday, February 16, 2011

A Word with No Definition? (Vocabulary 2011-3)



In George Eliot's 1871-2 novel Middlemarch, she uses the word 'worreting.' To the ear of a modern English speaker familiar with the words 'worry' and 'fret,' 'worret' sounds like an additional synonym for those. 'Worret' certainly suggests a ruminating, troubled state of mind. But of course words don't always mean what they sound like they'd mean, so I headed to a handy dictionary.

Where I found ... no listing for 'worret'!

As I have many occasions to use the words worry, fret, fuss and so forth, an additional synonym would be so welcome. Thus, I was a little frustrated. (Traveling, I'm away from my OED, where I'm guessing I will find its definition when I return home.)

However, I located a document on the Internet showing about a half dozen uses of the word in context, all occurring in literature written between about 1875 and 1915. From such context, the meaning of the word can be inferred.

Let's look at a couple or few cases.

The Middlemarch quote is:

Mr. Bulstrode could not enjoy life in their fashion, eating and drinking so little as he did, and worreting himself about everything, he must have a sort of vampire's feast in the sense of mastery.


Eliot also used the word twice in her 1859 novel Adam Bede. For example:

"They mean we shouldn’t be overanxious and worreting ourselves about what’ll happen to - morrow, but do our duty and leave the rest to God’s will."


In his 1871 study called Character, Samuel Smiles uses the word:

They have educated themselves in the habit of endurance, of not being easily provoked, of bearing and forbearing, of hearing harsh and even unjust things said of them without indulging in undue resentment, and avoiding worreting, petty, and self-tormenting cares.

Additional quotes use the word in much the same sense and I think we can reasonably conclude: worret is a lost synonym for worry or fret.

5 comments:

Anonymous said...

What day isn't today?

Unknown said...

Thank you for your information. I thought I found a typographical error in Middlemarch

Happy Pig said...

Worreting is a Somerset Dialect word for worrying though probably not in general use there now. My parents (born in the first three decades of the 20th century) both used it

Janet Hale Tabin said...

Happy, thank you for your confirmation and additional information. Since I wrote this post in 2012, I have moved, undertaking a major downsizing of my library, and sold my print copy of the OED without ever remembering to check this word further. I see I can subscribe to the online version for an initial $90. Now I am worreting: would I get my money’s worth at that price, which they advertise as a great reduce from the ‘normal’ price?

Unknown said...

Have just come across this thread, after calling my small grandson a "little worret" and being asked what on earth I meant. This is apparently what my mother called me as a toddler, though she died before I could ever remember it, One respondent said this was a Somerset word, and indeed my mum was from adjacent Devon, and also born in early 20th century, so I'd endorse that. I had never appreciated the literary use of the verb form!